The circular economy ranks among the top priorities on the agenda of both Romania’s Ministry of Economy and the European Union. There are directives, strategies, and even dedicated funding streams supporting various segments of the circular economy value chain.

Reflecting on his seven-month tenure at the Ministry of Economy, Viorel Baltaretu noted that while legislation and strategies do exist, a key issue remains: “there is no coherence and no connection between each link in this circular economy chain.”

 “We have a chain that is broken, that often stops midway. We are talking about local authorities that are not even aware of the value these waste materials carry; they see them as a burden instead of as a resource,” Baltaretu explained during the Circular Economy Conference organized by The Diplomat-Bucharest and Sustainability Today.

Key statements:

• “My perspective is that we should not necessarily treat the circular economy as an environmental objective. Yes, many see it as such, as a set of standards we must comply with, but we should view it as an economic activity that must be profitable at every link in the chain. Where it is not profitable, the state should intervene to support it—to a certain extent and for a defined period—so that the activity becomes viable.”
• “I have seen many situations where the objectives of the Romanian state are not aligned with those of the companies involved. We need better alignment and will have to rethink our strategy. We are living in a major paradox in Romania: we export waste and import recycled materials, losing added value in the process.”
• “I see the circular economy as a major business opportunity that, unfortunately, we are currently missing.”
• “It is clear that energy is a major issue for all industries, but this is where more dialogue is needed. During my time at the Ministry of Economy, we were very open to engaging with the private sector, listening to companies, and understanding their perspectives on each topic. When perspectives and interests are aligned, I believe results will follow.”
• “The circular economy is not an environmental obligation—it is an opportunity for a new industry in Romania. We are no longer on the pilot stage; it already exists and is happening. Now we need to take it to the next level.”